This is a very unofficial how-to. I could probably be arrested by the French government for even calling this a tutorial. But this is how I make roux and it works just fine for my purposes.
First off, a roux is a cooked mixture of flour and fat, usually used as a thickening agent in cooking. I use it for one of two reasons: to thicken a soup or to form the base of a sauce (usually a cheese sauce for pasta). If I am making any type of creamy soup, I make a roux to whisk in during the last half hour of cooking. It gives the broth a thicker, velvety texture that I love, without changing the flavor.
Step 1: Melt some butter in a saucepan. I use about 2 tablespoons.
Step 2: Once the butter has completely melted, throw in a couple of spoonfuls of flour. Keep the heat around medium and be ready to whisk the mixture immediately after you add the flour. Add a little bit at a time until you have added enough flour to make a thick paste with the butter.
Step 3: Whisk, whisk, whisk, so that it gets a little cooked, but does not burn.
Step 4 (where Julia Child rolls over in her grave): slowly add milk (or you could use broth if you like). Whisk like crazy. Once it gets smooth, add some more milk. I like to add a liquid before adding it to the soup so that it stirs right in.
Step 5: Keep whisking...
Step 6: DONE! When the consistency is what you want, you're done. For soup thickener, I like my roux to be like a thick gravy. For a sauce, it might need to be a bit thinner since you'll be adding cheese later.
Let me know if you thicken anything exciting!
I am at the craft fair today and tomorrow, so I'll share some pictures of that later in the week!
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